DR BHUSHAN SINGH
IN A historic outcome that reshaped the political landscape of TT, the United National Congress (UNC) emerged victorious in the 2025 general election. This shift in power reflects not just a reaction to recent PNM policy decisions, but a deeper transformation in the country's political consciousness and expectations of governance.
PNM: Legacy
of centralised
development
The PNM has built its reputation on a vision of centralised governance and state-led development, particularly in infrastructure, education, and the energy sector. The party's ideology has long revolved around nationalism, unity, and institutional modernisation, often presenting itself as the guardian of stability and continuity.
Over the decades, the PNM earned loyalty from a significant portion of the Afro-Trinidadian community and maintained a solid base. Its model of governance, however, has frequently been criticised for bureaucratic sluggishness, top-down decision-making, and a perceived disconnect from grassroots communities.
In fact, the PNM may be criticised for becoming a party of elite capitalists (not capitalism) where the division between the classes grew and was accepted by the then prime minister. The working class was viewed as pawns in a bigger game. The Indo-Trinidadians did not view the PNM as inclusive.
UNC: Philosophy
of inclusivity, local
empowerment
By contrast, the UNC has cultivated a political philosophy centred on decentralisation, equity, and grassroots development. While originally rooted in Indo-Trinidadian political identity, the UNC has evolved, advocating for more participatory governance, social equity, and regional empowerment.
The party has often positioned itself as the voice of those outside the corridors of power, especially rural communities, small businesses, and marginalised groups. In recent years, it has pushed to reframe itself as a national movement, widening its platform to address crime, education, technology, and youth engagement with a more inclusive tone.
Why the UNC won
Several structural and strategic factors converged to deliver the UNC's victory in 2025.
First and foremost was widespread voter fatigue and growing discontent with the PNM government's handling of critical issues. The country faced persistent economic challenges - including slow growth, limited diversification, and rising debt. Crime, particularly violent crime, reached levels that left citizens feeling unsafe and unheard. Healthcare services do not meet the expectations of the citizens.
Over time, the PNM's tone toward the working class grew increasingly dismissive, with key ministers often brushing aside legitimate concerns about wages, job security, and cost-of-living pressures. This perceived arrogance and indifference alienated many everyday citizens who felt ignored, disrespected, and excluded from national decision-making.
The decay of the PNM started a long time ago. Do you remember a former minister proudly exclaiming, 'They ent riot yet!'?
