BlackFacts Details

Ivory Coast police surround house of opposition leader | Africanews

Ivory Coast's government on Tuesday accused the opposition of "plotting" against the state after it vowed to set up a rival government following bruising presidential elections won in a landslide by the incumbent, Alassane Ouattara.

The standoff pitched the West African nation deeper into a three-month-old crisis that has claimed several dozen lives, triggering EU appeals for calm and dialogue.

Hours after 78-year-old Ouattara was declared victor with more than 94 percent of the vote, Justice Minister Sansan Kambile accused the opposition of "acts of assault and plotting against the authority of the state."

The Abidjan public prosecutor has been asked to investigate, Kambile said, warning that "all options are on the table."

Opposition leader Pascal Affi N'Guessan had told reporters late Monday that opposition parties and groups were forming a "council of national transition."

"This council's mission will be to... create a transitional government within the next few hours," N'Guessan said.

The goal, he said, was to "prepare the framework for a fair, transparent and inclusive presidential election."

Ouattara's landslide in Saturday's vote had been widely expected -- two opposition leaders had called for a boycott of the ballot and a civil disobedience campaign.

But the protests and bloody clashes have also stirred traumatic memories of a crisis a decade ago that tore the country apart and dealt it lasting economic damage.

Around 3,000 people died after then-president Laurent Gbagbo refused to accept defeat by Ouattara.

N'Guessan late Monday said the "transitional council" would be led by opposition veteran Henri Konan Bedie, 86, a former president and long-term adversary of Ouattara.

"Keeping Mr Ouattara as head of state could lead to civil war," he warned.

- Confrontation -

In Abidjan, the economic capital, security forces blocked off roads close to Bedie's villa.

They fired teargas to disperse small groups of supporters and journalists outside, preventing the staging of a press conference called to follow up Monday night's announcement.

In Daoukro, an opposition stronghold 235 kilometres (146 miles) north of Abidjan, anti-Ouattara protesters were manning barricades.

"These results are a farce, " said one, who gave his name as Firmin. "We are going to carry on with civil disobedience until Ouattara steps down."

In contrast, Ouattara supporters sang his praises, saying he had strived to end instability in the world's top cocoa producer and revive its battered economy.

"He has worked hard for the country. He has to carry on, not just for us, but for our children," said Hamed Dioma, a scrap-metal worker in a rundown district of Abidjan.

"We are going to party."

Anger sparked by Ouattara's quest for a third term has revived memories of past feuds left mostly unreconciled after a 2002 civil war split the country in two.

Thirty people died in clashes before Saturday's vote, often between local ethnic groups allied to the opposition and Dioula communities seen as close to Oua

Business Facts

\t On Friday, internet and international calls were cut off across the West African nation in anticipation of the election results, according to locals and international observers in the capital, Conakry.

\t This was the third time that Conde matched-up against Diallo. Before the election, observers raised concerns that an electoral dispute could reignite ethnic tensions between Guinea's largest ethnic groups.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Electoral authorities in Guinea on Saturday declared President Alpha Conde winner of Sunday's election with 59.49% of the vote, defeating his main rival Cellou Diallo. \n\n\t Some people went to the streets to protest immediately after the announcement. Such demonstrations have occurred for months after the government changed the constitution through a national referendum, allowing Conde to extend his decade in power. \n\n\t Opposition candidate Cellou Diallo received 33.50% of the vote, the electoral commission said. Voter turnout was almost 80%. \n\n\t Political tensions in the West African nation turned violent in recent days after Diallo claimed victory ahead of the official results. Celebrations by his supporters were suppressed when security forces fired tear gas to disperse them. \n\nThey accuse the electoral authorities of rigging the vote for incumbent president Alpha Conde. \n\n\n\t At least nine people have been killed since the election, according to the government. The violence sparked international condemnation by the U.S. and others. \n\n\t ``Today is a sad day for African democracy,'' said Sally Bilaly Sow, a Guinean blogger and activist living abroad. The government should take into account the will of the people who have a desire for change, he said. \n\nICC warning \n\nThe International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor warned on Friday that warring factions in Guinea could be prosecuted after fighting erupted. \n\n“I wish to repeat this important reminder: anyone who commits, orders, incites, encourages and contributes in any other way to crimes … is liable to prosecution either by the Guinean courts or the ICC,” she said. \n\n#ICC Prosecutor #FatouBensouda: "I wish to repeat this important reminder: anyone who commits, orders, incites, encourages or contributes, in any other way, to the commission of #RomeStatute crimes, is liable to prosecution either by #Guinean courts or by the #ICC."\r\n— Int'l Criminal Court (@IntlCrimCourt) October 23, 2020 \n\n\t On Friday, internet and international calls were cut off across the West African nation in anticipation of the election results, according to locals and international observers in the capital, Conakry. \n\n\t This was the third time that Conde matched-up against Diallo. Before the election, observers raised concerns that an electoral dispute could reignite ethnic tensions between Guinea's largest ethnic groups.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/10/1c712eea-1794-4cb4-9b5d-47ae5a04aa39.jpg","ImageHeight":538,"ImageWidth":1024,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"42C8FAC1-E2C7-4A09-8CA5-16C843DEC99E","SourceName":"Africanews | Latest breaking news, daily news and African news from Africa","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.africanews.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":"AA57795E-8800-46A7-89EB-A946CFBD4AD8","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"APEX Museum","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/apex-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.apexmuseum.org ","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"2020-10-24T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"MonthAbbrevName":"Oct","FormattedDate":"October 24, 2020","Year":2020,"Month":10,"Day":24,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"rssimporter@blackfacts.com","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2020-10-24T15:54:07Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":170333,"FactUId":"BCC2F234-961D-4A96-87FA-12AF50C5CD22","Slug":"alpha-conde-re-elected-in-vote-dismissed-by-opposition-africanews","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Alpha Conde re-elected in vote dismissed by opposition | Africanews","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/alpha-conde-re-elected-in-vote-dismissed-by-opposition-africanews","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/d65e39f2-46cf-4df4-8a97-e0229a9d152f/64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stabroeknews.com","DisplayText":"

The Judiciary of Guyana yesterday said it views with deep concern and dismay the intrusion and attack on the security and home of the Chief Justice of Guyana, Roxane George-Wiltshire.

The article Judiciary condemns intrusion at CJ’s premises appeared first on Stabroek News.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"The Judiciary of Guyana yesterday said it views with deep concern and dismay the intrusion and attack on the security and home of the Chief Justice of Guyana, Roxane George-Wiltshire.\r\n\nThe article Judiciary condemns intrusion at CJ’s premises appeared first on Stabroek News.\r\n","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":null,"ImageHeight":null,"ImageWidth":null,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"D65E39F2-46CF-4DF4-8A97-E0229A9D152F","SourceName":"Stabroek News - Guyana's Most Trusted Newspaper","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.stabroeknews.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"2020-10-22T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"MonthAbbrevName":"Oct","FormattedDate":"October 22, 2020","Year":2020,"Month":10,"Day":22,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2020-10-22T06:11:09Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":168468,"FactUId":"E2BD3E0B-C933-4786-8422-20B751155EF2","Slug":"judiciary-condemns-intrusion-at-cj-s-premises--stabroek-news","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Judiciary condemns intrusion at CJ’s premises - Stabroek News","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/judiciary-condemns-intrusion-at-cj-s-premises--stabroek-news","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/Sponsor/e1937d8b-561e-4826-8d6e-da76009d44da/64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cristoreyny.org","SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/c996ac0a-d532-48f6-89c4-79eaf9e982f6/64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.factmonster.com%2Fblack-history-month-activities-history-timeline-ideas-events-facts-quizzes","DisplayText":"

In Jan. 2007, the U.S. launched airstrikes on the retreating Islamists, who they believed included three members of al-Qaeda suspected of involvement in the 1998 bombings of the American embassies in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam. The air strikes were strongly criticized in a number of Muslim countries, which accused the Americans of killing Somali civilians. Battles between the insurgents and Somali and Ethiopian troops intensified in March, leaving 300 civilians dead in what has been called the worst fighting in 15 years. The fighting created a humanitarian crisis, with more than 320,000 Somalis fleeing the fighting in Mogadishu in just two months. In July, a national reconciliation conference opened in Mogadishu but was quickly postponed when leading opposition figures failed to appear. The fighting intensified once again in October. The Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia, a coalition of moderate Islamist leaders, and the transitional government agreed to a cease-fire in June 2008 that called on Ethiopian troops that were propping up the fragile government to be replaced by UN troops. The future of the deal was tenuous from the start and was greeted by much skepticism. Indeed, it was unclear if the UN could assemble a force willing to be deployed to the troubled region, and several powerful Islamist groups did not participate in the negotiations.

Al-Shabab, the militant wing of SICC, began gaining strength in 2007. It allied itself with al-Qaeda and won the support of many local warlords, primarily in the south. The group has raised alarms in the U.S. that its brand of militant Islam would spread throughout eastern Africa and beyond. The group seeks to return Somalia to an Islamist state and has intimidated civilians with stonings, by chopping off hands, and by banning many forms of technology, while continuing to wage war against the transitional government. Al-Shabab has taken advantage of the power vacuum and weak transitional government. By February 2009, the group controlled almost all of southern

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"In Jan. 2007, the U.S. launched airstrikes on the retreating Islamists, who they believed included three members of al-Qaeda suspected of involvement in the 1998 bombings of the American embassies in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam. The air strikes were strongly criticized in a number of Muslim countries, which accused the Americans of killing Somali civilians. Battles between the insurgents and Somali and Ethiopian troops intensified in March, leaving 300 civilians dead in what has been called the worst fighting in 15 years. The fighting created a humanitarian crisis, with more than 320,000 Somalis fleeing the fighting in Mogadishu in just two months. In July, a national reconciliation conference opened in Mogadishu but was quickly postponed when leading opposition figures failed to appear. The fighting intensified once again in October. The Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia, a coalition of moderate Islamist leaders, and the transitional government agreed to a cease-fire in June 2008 that called on Ethiopian troops that were propping up the fragile government to be replaced by UN troops. The future of the deal was tenuous from the start and was greeted by much skepticism. Indeed, it was unclear if the UN could assemble a force willing to be deployed to the troubled region, and several powerful Islamist groups did not participate in the negotiations.\nAl-Shabab, the militant wing of SICC, began gaining strength in 2007. It allied itself with al-Qaeda and won the support of many local warlords, primarily in the south. The group has raised alarms in the U.S. that its brand of militant Islam would spread throughout eastern Africa and beyond. The group seeks to return Somalia to an Islamist state and has intimidated civilians with stonings, by chopping off hands, and by banning many forms of technology, while continuing to wage war against the transitional government. Al-Shabab has taken advantage of the power vacuum and weak transitional government. By February 2009, the group controlled almost all of southern","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.factmonster.com/sites/factmonster-com/files/public-3a/somalia.gif","ImageHeight":154,"ImageWidth":250,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"C996AC0A-D532-48F6-89C4-79EAF9E982F6","SourceName":"Fact Monster - Black History","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.factmonster.com/black-history-month-activities-history-timeline-ideas-events-facts-quizzes","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":"E1937D8B-561E-4826-8D6E-DA76009D44DA","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Christo Rey New York High School","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/christorey-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.cristoreyny.org","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"2009-01-31T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"MonthAbbrevName":"Jan","FormattedDate":"January 31, 2009","Year":2009,"Month":1,"Day":31,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":" {\"Date\":\"2009-01-31T00:00:00\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":7456,"FactUId":"78C58675-B393-4640-9014-533FD3267101","Slug":"somalia-7","FactType":"Event","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Somalia","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/somalia-7","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/2d169910-d1dd-4fa3-85cc-5a0ad64b7f3c/64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3/https%3A%2F%2Fatlantablackstar.com","DisplayText":"

Kanye West has announced officially, via social media that is, that hes throwing in his hat for president of the United States. This comes after []

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Kanye West has announced officially, via social media that is, that hes throwing in his hat for president of the United States. This comes after []","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/07/eb82fabb-e812-4fb6-8319-6194695699b0.png","ImageHeight":1000,"ImageWidth":1500,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"2D169910-D1DD-4FA3-85CC-5A0AD64B7F3C","SourceName":"Visit Atlanta Black Star For African-American | Black News and Information","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://atlantablackstar.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"2020-07-06T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"MonthAbbrevName":"Jul","FormattedDate":"July 06, 2020","Year":2020,"Month":7,"Day":6,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2020-07-06T17:00:00Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":78085,"FactUId":"7879EAC8-97D2-4134-8645-6907D1ACC737","Slug":"social-media-erupts-after-kanye-west-announces-he-s-running-for-president-in-the-2020-election","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Social Media Erupts After Kanye West Announces He’s Running for President in the 2020 Election","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/social-media-erupts-after-kanye-west-announces-he-s-running-for-president-in-the-2020-election","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/Sponsor/becbe15c-72a7-4130-b8db-a12eaf26b3ab/64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyu.edu","SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/42c8fac1-e2c7-4a09-8ca5-16c843dec99e/64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com","DisplayText":"

June 23: Lockdown restrictions eased

\tPresident Julius Maada Bio on Tuesday announced a raft of measures aimed at further relaxing coronavirus restrictions across the West African nation.

Confirmed cases = 1,340

\t\tActive cases = 497

\t\tRecoveries = 788

\t\tNumber of deaths = 55

\t

John Hopkins Uni stats valid as of June 22, 2020

June 1: Compulsory wearing of face masks kicks off

\tThe wearing of face masks in public has been made compulsory in Sierra Leone effective today (June 1).

In an address to parliament on May 28, President Julius Maada Bio announced a raft of measures the government was taking to combat the coronavirus pandemic.

April 21: President Bio enters in quarantine

\tSierra Leone president Julius Maada Bio is to undergo 14-day self-isolation after one of his bodyguards tested positive for COVID-19, reports from the West African country indicated as of Monday evening.

March 31: Sierra Leone confirms index case

\tSierra Leone president Julius Maada Bio has confirmed that the country has its first case of COVID-19, multiple media outlets in the West African country have confirmed.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"June 23: Lockdown restrictions eased \n\n\n\tPresident Julius Maada Bio on Tuesday announced a raft of measures aimed at further relaxing coronavirus restrictions across the West African nation.\r\n\r\nConfirmed cases = 1,340\n\n\t\tActive cases = 497\n\n\t\tRecoveries = 788\n\n\t\tNumber of deaths = 55\n\n\t\n\n\n John Hopkins Uni stats valid as of June 22, 2020\n\n June 1: Compulsory wearing of face masks kicks off \n\n\n\tThe wearing of face masks in public has been made compulsory in Sierra Leone effective today (June 1).\r\n\r\nIn an address to parliament on May 28, President Julius Maada Bio announced a raft of measures the government was taking to combat the coronavirus pandemic.\r\n\r\nApril 21: President Bio enters in quarantine \n\n\n\tSierra Leone president Julius Maada Bio is to undergo 14-day self-isolation after one of his bodyguards tested positive for COVID-19, reports from the West African country indicated as of Monday evening.\r\n\r\nMarch 31: Sierra Leone confirms index case \n\n\n\tSierra Leone president Julius Maada Bio has confirmed that the country has its first case of COVID-19, multiple media outlets in the West African country have confirmed.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/06/f96dedbb-d01d-4841-b7af-b4f9b337c8761.png","ImageHeight":788,"ImageWidth":1500,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"42C8FAC1-E2C7-4A09-8CA5-16C843DEC99E","SourceName":"Africanews | Latest breaking news, daily news and African news from Africa","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.africanews.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":"BECBE15C-72A7-4130-B8DB-A12EAF26B3AB","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"New York University","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/nyu-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.nyu.edu","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"2020-06-23T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"MonthAbbrevName":"Jun","FormattedDate":"June 23, 2020","Year":2020,"Month":6,"Day":23,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"IsPublishDate\":true,\"Date\":\"2020-06-23T16:00:00Z\",\"Month\":null,\"Day\":null,\"Year\":null}","JsonExtData":{"isPublishDate":{"ValueKind":5},"date":{"ValueKind":3},"month":null,"day":null,"year":null},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":71044,"FactUId":"3CC478AB-DAFF-4594-B991-74374D184B26","Slug":"sierra-leone-prez-eases-virus-restrictions-places-of-worship-remain-closed","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Sierra Leone prez eases virus restrictions, places of worship remain closed","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/sierra-leone-prez-eases-virus-restrictions-places-of-worship-remain-closed","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/097b9ae6-35ad-498d-a78c-7782f5de212f/64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3/https%3A%2F%2Fnewsone.com","DisplayText":"

Every single police department should have the money they need to institute real reforms like adopting a national use of force standard, buying body cameras, and recruiting more diverse police officers.”

“Despite continued profiling, harassment, terror and killing of Black communities, local and federal decision-makers continue to invest in the police, which leaves Black people vulnerable and our communities no safer.”

Biden’s reform ideas mirror a bill Democratic leaders in Congress proposed this week where they listed initiatives like a national ban on chokeholds by police and lowering the federal threshold for when cops can be charged with using excessive force.

Biden also said in his USA Today article that he believes in “collecting data regarding police use of force and violations of use of force standards, and requiring training for officers regarding racial and religious bias and their duty to intervene if another officer is abusing his or her power.”

SEE ALSO:

‘This Is A Crisis’: Folks Share Georgia Voting Catastrophes Through Videos And Photos

Video Shows Cops Brutalize Black Business Owner Who Called 911 Over Elections\t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t\tDefund Police\t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t\tJoe Biden\t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t\tMovement for Black Lives\t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t\tPolice Brutality\t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t\tPolice Reform\t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t\tpresidential elections\t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t\tSystematic Racism\t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t\tsystemic racism\t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\t\tUrban Institute

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Every single police department should have the money they need to institute real reforms like adopting a national use of force standard, buying body cameras, and recruiting more diverse police officers.”\r\n\r\n“Despite continued profiling, harassment, terror and killing of Black communities, local and federal decision-makers continue to invest in the police, which leaves Black people vulnerable and our communities no safer.”\r\n\r\nBiden’s reform ideas mirror a bill Democratic leaders in Congress proposed this week where they listed initiatives like a national ban on chokeholds by police and lowering the federal threshold for when cops can be charged with using excessive force.\r\n\r\nBiden also said in his USA Today article that he believes in “collecting data regarding police use of force and violations of use of force standards, and requiring training for officers regarding racial and religious bias and their duty to intervene if another officer is abusing his or her power.”\r\n\r\nSEE ALSO:\n\n‘This Is A Crisis’: Folks Share Georgia Voting Catastrophes Through Videos And Photos\n\nVideo Shows Cops Brutalize Black Business Owner Who Called 911 Over Elections\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDefund Police\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJoe Biden\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMovement for Black Lives\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPolice Brutality\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPolice Reform\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpresidential elections\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSystematic Racism\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsystemic racism\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUrban Institute","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/06/b6407abc-f12f-45e5-a385-fbc65af8dcbf1.png","ImageHeight":857,"ImageWidth":1500,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"097B9AE6-35AD-498D-A78C-7782F5DE212F","SourceName":"NewsOne","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://newsone.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"2020-06-10T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"MonthAbbrevName":"Jun","FormattedDate":"June 10, 2020","Year":2020,"Month":6,"Day":10,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"IsPublishDate\":true,\"Date\":\"2020-06-10T14:41:15Z\",\"Month\":null,\"Day\":null,\"Year\":null}","JsonExtData":{"isPublishDate":{"ValueKind":5},"date":{"ValueKind":3},"month":null,"day":null,"year":null},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":64934,"FactUId":"3754D666-7937-4656-8E6D-F2DB8B8BF8FF","Slug":"amid-movement-to-defund-police-biden-wants-to-give-them-more-money","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Amid Movement To Defund Police, Biden Wants To Give Them More Money","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/amid-movement-to-defund-police-biden-wants-to-give-them-more-money","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/Sponsor/9e1feea4-572c-4dd2-8f95-e6c7481f3050/64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3/http%3A%2F%2Fcriticalracedigitalstudies.com","SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/c996ac0a-d532-48f6-89c4-79eaf9e982f6/64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.factmonster.com%2Fblack-history-month-activities-history-timeline-ideas-events-facts-quizzes","DisplayText":"

Mauritania became an independent nation on Nov. 28, 1960, and was admitted to the United Nations in 1961 over the strenuous opposition of Morocco, which claimed the territory. In the late 1960s, the government sought to make Arab culture dominant. Racial and ethnic tension between Moors, Arabs, Berbers, and blacks was widespread.

Mauritania and Morocco divided the territory of Spanish Sahara (later called Western Sahara) between them after the Spanish departed in 1975, with Mauritania controlling the southern third. The Polisario Front, indigenous Saharawi rebels, fought for the territory against both Mauritania and Morocco. Increased military spending and rising casualties in the region helped bring down the civilian government of Ould Daddah in 1978. A succession of military rulers followed. In 1979, Mauritania withdrew from Western Sahara.

In 1984, Col. Maaouye Ould Sidi Ahmed Taya took control of the government. He relaxed Islamic law, fought corruption, instituted economic reforms urged by the International Monetary Fund, and held the countrys first multiparty parliamentary elections in 1986. Although the 1991 constitution set up a multiparty democracy, politics remain ethnically and racially based. The primary conflict is between blacks, who dominate the southern regions, and the Moorish-Arabic north, which holds political power. Racial tensions reached a peak in 1989 when Mauritania went to war with Senegal in a dispute over their shared border. As each country repatriated citizens of the other, critics accused Mauritania of taking the opportunity to expel thousands of blacks.

In 1992, Taya won the nations first multiparty presidential election, which opponents charged was rigged. Tayas attempts to restructure the economy provoked periodic protests, the most serious of which were the bread riots in Nouakchott in 1995.

Although Mauritania officially abolished slavery in 1980, the nation continued to tolerate the enslavement of blacks by North African Arabs. In 1993, the U.S. State Department estimated

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Mauritania became an independent nation on Nov. 28, 1960, and was admitted to the United Nations in 1961 over the strenuous opposition of Morocco, which claimed the territory. In the late 1960s, the government sought to make Arab culture dominant. Racial and ethnic tension between Moors, Arabs, Berbers, and blacks was widespread.\nMauritania and Morocco divided the territory of Spanish Sahara (later called Western Sahara) between them after the Spanish departed in 1975, with Mauritania controlling the southern third. The Polisario Front, indigenous Saharawi rebels, fought for the territory against both Mauritania and Morocco. Increased military spending and rising casualties in the region helped bring down the civilian government of Ould Daddah in 1978. A succession of military rulers followed. In 1979, Mauritania withdrew from Western Sahara.\nIn 1984, Col. Maaouye Ould Sidi Ahmed Taya took control of the government. He relaxed Islamic law, fought corruption, instituted economic reforms urged by the International Monetary Fund, and held the countrys first multiparty parliamentary elections in 1986. Although the 1991 constitution set up a multiparty democracy, politics remain ethnically and racially based. The primary conflict is between blacks, who dominate the southern regions, and the Moorish-Arabic north, which holds political power. Racial tensions reached a peak in 1989 when Mauritania went to war with Senegal in a dispute over their shared border. As each country repatriated citizens of the other, critics accused Mauritania of taking the opportunity to expel thousands of blacks.\nIn 1992, Taya won the nations first multiparty presidential election, which opponents charged was rigged. Tayas attempts to restructure the economy provoked periodic protests, the most serious of which were the bread riots in Nouakchott in 1995.\nAlthough Mauritania officially abolished slavery in 1980, the nation continued to tolerate the enslavement of blacks by North African Arabs. In 1993, the U.S. State Department estimated","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.factmonster.com/sites/factmonster-com/files/public-3a/mauritan.gif","ImageHeight":154,"ImageWidth":250,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"C996AC0A-D532-48F6-89C4-79EAF9E982F6","SourceName":"Fact Monster - Black History","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.factmonster.com/black-history-month-activities-history-timeline-ideas-events-facts-quizzes","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":"9E1FEEA4-572C-4DD2-8F95-E6C7481F3050","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Center for Critical Race and Digital Studies","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/crds-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"http://criticalracedigitalstudies.com","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{}","JsonExtData":{},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":8115,"FactUId":"0BACA2F2-55B4-4E19-93BF-8D7ADCB20C04","Slug":"mauritania-5","FactType":"Article","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Mauritania","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/mauritania-5","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/04c500eb-6439-4096-b965-36f22a32a78c/64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3/https%3A%2F%2Flafocusnewspaper.com","DisplayText":"

Jayasekara, also known as Chokka Malli, was found guilty by the High Court of Ratnapura on July 31 of murdering activist Sunil Perera, popularly known as Shantha Dodamgoda, ahead of presidential elections in 2015. He was sentenced to death along with two others convicted of the same crime. Nonetheless, he took the oath as a […]

The post Murderer on Death Row Sworn In as Member of Sri Lanka’s Parliament appeared first on L.A. Focus Newspaper.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Jayasekara, also known as Chokka Malli, was found guilty by the High Court of Ratnapura on July 31 of murdering activist Sunil Perera, popularly known as Shantha Dodamgoda, ahead of presidential elections in 2015. He was sentenced to death along with two others convicted of the same crime. Nonetheless, he took the oath as a […]\r\n\nThe post Murderer on Death Row Sworn In as Member of Sri Lanka’s Parliament appeared first on L.A. Focus Newspaper.\r\n","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/09/fef384cd-3e5f-4254-b5b3-de0b7e45c5b0.jpg","ImageHeight":500,"ImageWidth":750,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"04C500EB-6439-4096-B965-36F22A32A78C","SourceName":"La Focus Newspaper","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://lafocusnewspaper.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"2020-09-16T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"MonthAbbrevName":"Sep","FormattedDate":"September 16, 2020","Year":2020,"Month":9,"Day":16,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2020-09-16T09:08:57Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":141394,"FactUId":"88A88476-85EC-4E4A-BE3A-EFADF92734D8","Slug":"murderer-on-death-row-sworn-in-as-member-of-sri-lanka-s-parliament--l-a-focus-newspaper","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Murderer on Death Row Sworn In as Member of Sri Lanka’s Parliament - L.A. Focus Newspaper","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/murderer-on-death-row-sworn-in-as-member-of-sri-lanka-s-parliament--l-a-focus-newspaper","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"}],"virtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","clientParm":null,"totalItemCount":200,"pageSize":20,"template":"\r\n
\r\n {{#HasImage}}\r\n \r\n
\r\n
\r\n \r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n {{/HasImage}}\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n {{#IsSponsored}}\r\n \r\n {{/IsSponsored}}\r\n {{#HasEffectiveDate}}\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
{{MonthAbbrevName}}
\r\n
{{Day}}
\r\n
\r\n
{{Year}}
\r\n
\r\n {{/HasEffectiveDate}}\r\n
\r\n ","ajaxUrl":"/api/omnisearch/blackfacts/relatedid/182691/","initItem":function (item, index) { var opts = this.options, summary = (item.SummaryText || '').substring(0, opts.summaryMaxLength), path = item.FactType === 'News' ? '/news/article/' : '/fact/'; if (summary.length === opts.summaryMaxLength) { var summaryMatch = summary.match(/(^.*\w{2,})\s/); if (summaryMatch) { summary = summaryMatch[1]; } } item.siteFactUrl = 'https://' + opts.siteRoot + path + item.Slug; item.SummaryText = summary; item.fadeText = summary.length > opts.summaryFadeLength; },"columnWidth":"auto","columns":8,"resolutions":[{"maxWidth":2560,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":8},{"maxWidth":2048,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":6},{"maxWidth":1680,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":5},{"maxWidth":1440,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":4},{"maxWidth":1152,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":3},{"maxWidth":800,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":2},{"maxWidth":450,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":1}],"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"deepLinkingOnPopup":false,"deepLinkingOnFilter":false,"noMoreEntriesWord":"","viewport":"#contents_secondaryView_secondaryfacts"}); var context = {"requestId":"1acabfa1-e921-44f0-a1d3-f4c9141bb7fc","userId":"64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3","deviceId":"b0e52f81-dff6-4d69-a75e-c07020334f6c","snapshotInterval":0,"anonymousId":"64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3","user":{"id":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","userName":"","displayName":"","homeSiteSlug":"","firstName":"","lastName":"","sex":"","preferredLocaleId":"","timeZone":"","avatar":"","streetAddress":"","city":"","region":"","country":"","initials":"","IsAuthenticated":false,"roles":[],"appClaims":[],"Name":"","NameClaimType":"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name","RoleClaimType":"role"},"session":{"sessionId":"5C257E05-F964-49B6-8755-DC6CE461F9E0","deviceId":"B0E52F81-DFF6-4D69-A75E-C07020334F6C"},"site":{"ApiAccount":"BBDC06F9-FC7A-442C-9A2D-979344C312F1","Palette":"BlackFacts","SiteTypeId":"Root","Theme":"BlackFacts","Active":true,"ApplicationSlug":"blackfacts","ESRBRating":"E","Host":"web3.blackfacts.com","Name":"Blackfacts.com","SiteRoot":"web3.blackfacts.com","Slug":"blackfacts"},"idpUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","isMobile":false,"modalActive":false,"featureHelp":{},"wakandaAPIUrl":"https://api.blackfacts.com","analyticsApiUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com","analyticsApiInitialDelay":10000,"viewData":{"z":{"FactDetail":{"w":[{"w":"2e7f960d-1509-4c9e-8e89-83b4d7c9ee28","t":"News"}],"x":0.0,"y":0.0},"RelatedStream":{"w":[{"w":"88f6a86e-3808-4e74-a383-24f7f09e6699","t":"Article"},{"w":"b3258a53-9f81-4b1b-9900-9146e3fd8f35","t":"News"},{"w":"15c2cb03-3ed6-4f5e-847a-91d642f54eb6","t":"News"},{"w":"52cf9b71-6542-46e6-8ab3-cacdac76c56b","t":"Article"},{"w":"ab4d8000-40e5-458f-baec-1d3dd0ac1aa5","t":"Event"},{"w":"ea938550-dbde-4938-be29-9f0ed138ebd3","t":"News"},{"w":"7abbefaf-fdc1-4b17-84aa-a413fd65fdd5","t":"Article"},{"w":"848a8648-6801-4f44-beb3-67b55753a660","t":"Article"},{"w":"35d11d53-c29f-466d-8574-c12cfd73df71","t":"News"},{"w":"f2d150c5-3619-43f9-a58f-f37b365ca405","t":"News"},{"w":"52b31d6d-7929-457f-b81e-d5a2dc16d620","t":"News"},{"w":"6daf2605-30ef-418d-8d51-10a68739b10c","t":"News"},{"w":"60e7b7bd-81e8-4367-905a-c8d87f7d3013","t":"News"},{"w":"d293467b-2d12-43db-8df3-ef6d77f87ca7","t":"Article"},{"w":"a8807499-e130-4e06-8281-95ca241baf3a","t":"News"},{"w":"87512f63-df35-4c56-9ba5-87d6f8b19771","t":"News"},{"w":"924076ed-61a1-4166-8df5-00b28322d355","t":"News"},{"w":"b8b33993-209b-4825-bce8-2606757f1241","t":"News"},{"w":"a04bcf22-dc7a-4907-aea0-336f05a6e411","t":"Article"},{"w":"27f54f3d-38b2-460a-82aa-7dc8fc0fd2d0","t":"Article"},{"w":"b57ff56e-a467-4cf9-9cda-9e1d10ec02d8","t":"News"},{"w":"835b4075-35ab-4265-9650-df14a8ffd777","t":"Event"},{"w":"bcc2f234-961d-4a96-87fa-12af50c5cd22","t":"News"},{"w":"e2bd3e0b-c933-4786-8422-20b751155ef2","t":"News"},{"w":"78c58675-b393-4640-9014-533fd3267101","t":"Event"},{"w":"7879eac8-97d2-4134-8645-6907d1acc737","t":"News"},{"w":"3cc478ab-daff-4594-b991-74374d184b26","t":"News"},{"w":"3754d666-7937-4656-8e6d-f2db8b8bf8ff","t":"News"},{"w":"0baca2f2-55b4-4e19-93bf-8d7adcb20c04","t":"Article"},{"w":"88a88476-85ec-4e4a-be3a-efadf92734d8","t":"News"}],"x":0.0,"y":0.0},"RightSidebar":{"w":[{"w":"93fd652a-8e31-4c4e-af88-8118d44a8fea","t":"Fact Roulette"},{"w":"a9ec1561-3322-47c0-bd38-780051919130","t":"Channels Widget"},{"w":"d75fce06-f786-4ba3-b586-1df52767c8fe","t":"Amazon Widget"},{"w":"6bfab99a-0f7f-469b-bbce-30675e8649b6","t":"Topic List Widget"},{"w":"4635f3a8-9275-4788-bd4b-283de5d03234","t":"Channel Roulette Widget"},{"w":"2a7b448d-4cb7-47e9-b1af-c7d29fd9b2f5","t":"Sponsor Ad Widget"}],"x":0.0,"y":0.0},"Footer":{"w":[{"w":"73ec093d-e455-492f-a791-a3b7bd896d57","t":"Amazon Widget"}],"x":0.0,"y":0.0}},"u":"https://web3.blackfacts.com/fact/ivory-coast-police-surround-house-of-opposition-leader-africanews","q":"1acabfa1-e921-44f0-a1d3-f4c9141bb7fc","i":"64c58df7-530c-43fa-a646-2f3fb0faf8c3","d":"2026-10-17T08:46:59.0198357Z"},"userActions":[],"searches":[],"refreshTokenName":"blackfacts_refresh","refreshTokenDomain":".blackfacts.com","refreshTokenTimeoutMinutes":20160}; //]]>